Initial commit — porkbun DDNS for carloselugo.com

Credentials sourced from .ddns-env (gitignored, chmod 600).
2026-04-28 12:26:26 +00:00
commit dbf077e851
4 changed files with 306 additions and 0 deletions
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+.ddns-env
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+# porkbun-ddns — DDNS automático para carloselugo.com
+
+Actualiza registros DNS tipo A en Porkbun cuando cambia la IP pública, y envía una notificación via ntfy.
+
+## Archivos
+
+| Archivo | Ruta |
+|---|---|
+| Script principal | `/opt/ddns/ddns_porkbun.sh` |
+| Credenciales | `/opt/ddns/.ddns-env` |
+| State file | `/home/netintel/.porkbun-ddns.last-ip` |
+| Log | `/home/netintel/.porkbun-ddns.log` |
+
+## Credenciales
+
+Las credenciales sensibles están separadas del script en `/opt/ddns/.ddns-env` con permisos `600`:
+
+```bash
+# /opt/ddns/.ddns-env
+API_KEY="..."
+SECRET_KEY="..."
+NTFY_PASS="..."
+```
+
+El script hace `source /opt/ddns/.ddns-env` al inicio para cargarlas.
+
+> Si el proyecto se versiona con git, agregar `.ddns-env` al `.gitignore`.
+
+## Configuración del script
+
+Estas variables se configuran directamente en `ddns_porkbun.sh`:
+
+| Variable | Descripción |
+|---|---|
+| `DOMAIN` | Dominio principal |
+| `SUBDOMAINS` | Array de subdominios a actualizar (`"@"` = root) |
+| `STATE_FILE` | Ruta donde se guarda la última IP conocida |
+| `LOG_FILE` | Ruta del archivo de log |
+| `NTFY_URL` | URL del canal ntfy |
+| `NTFY_USER` | Usuario ntfy |
+| `DRYRUN` | `1` = simula updates y envía notificación real sin tocar DNS ni state |
+
+## Instalación
+
+```bash
+# Dar permisos de ejecución
+chmod +x /opt/ddns/ddns_porkbun.sh
+
+# Verificar permisos del env
+chmod 600 /opt/ddns/.ddns-env
+```
+
+## Cron (cada 5 minutos)
+
+```bash
+crontab -e
+```
+
+```
+*/5 * * * * /opt/ddns/ddns_porkbun.sh
+```
+
+## Verificar funcionamiento
+
+```bash
+# Ejecución normal
+bash /opt/ddns/ddns_porkbun.sh
+
+# Dry run — simula todos los updates y envía notificación real sin modificar DNS ni state
+DRYRUN=1 bash /opt/ddns/ddns_porkbun.sh
+
+# Ver log en tiempo real
+tail -f /home/netintel/.porkbun-ddns.log
+```
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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+#  porkbun-ddns-test.sh
+#  Version de prueba — solo actualiza git.carloselugo.com
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+source /opt/ddns/.ddns-env
+
+DOMAIN="carloselugo.com"
+SUBDOMAINS=("git")
+
+LOG_FILE="/home/netintel/porkbun-ddns-test.log"
+API_BASE="https://api.porkbun.com/api/json/v3"
+
+log() { echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE" >&2; }
+ 
+get_public_ip() {
+  local ip
+  ip=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 5 https://api.ipify.org) ||
+  ip=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 5 https://ifconfig.me)   ||
+  ip=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 5 https://icanhazip.com)
+  echo "$ip"
+}
+ 
+get_dns_ip() {
+  local subdomain="$1"
+  local response
+  response=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 10 \
+    -X POST "$API_BASE/dns/retrieveByNameType/$DOMAIN/A/$subdomain" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d "{\"apikey\":\"$API_KEY\",\"secretapikey\":\"$SECRET_KEY\"}")
+  log "  [API retrieve] $response"
+  echo "$response" | grep -o '"content":"[^"]*"' | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f4
+}
+ 
+update_record() {
+  local subdomain="$1"
+  local new_ip="$2"
+  # editByNameType — no record ID needed, no risk of accidental create
+  local result
+  result=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 10 \
+    -X POST "$API_BASE/dns/editByNameType/$DOMAIN/A/$subdomain" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d "{\"apikey\":\"$API_KEY\",\"secretapikey\":\"$SECRET_KEY\",\"content\":\"$new_ip\",\"ttl\":\"600\"}")
+  log "  [API editByNameType] $result"
+  echo "$result" | grep -o '"status":"[^"]*"' | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f4
+}
+ 
+main() {
+  log "=== PRUEBA INICIADA ==="
+ 
+  local forced_ip=""
+  while getopts "f:" opt; do
+    case $opt in
+      f) forced_ip="$OPTARG" ;;
+      *) echo "Uso: $0 [-f <ip>]"; exit 1 ;;
+    esac
+  done
+ 
+  local current_ip
+  if [ -n "$forced_ip" ]; then
+    current_ip="$forced_ip"
+    log "IP forzada manualmente: $current_ip"
+  else
+    current_ip=$(get_public_ip)
+    if [ -z "$current_ip" ]; then
+      log "ERROR: No se pudo obtener la IP pública."
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    log "IP pública actual: $current_ip"
+  fi
+ 
+  for subdomain in "${SUBDOMAINS[@]}"; do
+    log "── Procesando: $subdomain ──"
+ 
+    local dns_ip
+    dns_ip=$(get_dns_ip "$subdomain")
+    log "  IP en DNS: ${dns_ip:-'(no encontrada)'}"
+ 
+    if [ "$current_ip" = "$dns_ip" ]; then
+      log "  [$subdomain] Ya está actualizado ($current_ip). No se hace nada."
+      continue
+    fi
+ 
+    log "  [$subdomain] Actualizando: ${dns_ip:-'?'} → $current_ip"
+    local status
+    status=$(update_record "$subdomain" "$current_ip")
+ 
+    if [ "$status" = "SUCCESS" ]; then
+      log "  [$subdomain] ✓ Actualizado correctamente."
+    else
+      log "  [$subdomain] ✗ Falló. Status: $status"
+    fi
+  done
+ 
+  log "=== PRUEBA TERMINADA ==="
+}
+ 
+main "$@"
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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+#  porkbun-ddns.sh — DDNS para carloselugo.com
+#  Detecta cambio de IP pública y actualiza registros A
+#  en Porkbun via editByNameType (no requiere record ID)
+#
+#  Instalar:
+#    sudo cp porkbun-ddns.sh /opt/scripts/
+#    sudo chmod +x /opt/scripts/porkbun-ddns.sh
+#
+#  Cron (cada 5 minutos):
+#    sudo crontab -e
+#    */5 * * * * /opt/scripts/porkbun-ddns.sh
+#
+#  Log: /home/netintel/.porkbun-ddns.log
+#  State: /home/netintel/.porkbun-ddns.last-ip
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+source /opt/ddns/.ddns-env
+
+DOMAIN="carloselugo.com"
+SUBDOMAINS=("@" "gamesever1" "git")   # "@" = root domain
+
+STATE_FILE="/home/netintel/.porkbun-ddns.last-ip"
+LOG_FILE="/home/netintel/.porkbun-ddns.log"
+API_BASE="https://api.porkbun.com/api/json/v3"
+
+NTFY_URL="https://ntfy.carloselugo.com/homelab"
+NTFY_USER="carlos"
+
+DRYRUN=0   # 1 = simula updates y envía notificación real sin tocar DNS ni state
+
+log() { echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE" >&2; }
+
+get_public_ip() {
+  local ip
+  ip=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 5 https://api.ipify.org) ||
+  ip=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 5 https://ifconfig.me)   ||
+  ip=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 5 https://icanhazip.com)
+  echo "$ip"
+}
+
+get_dns_ip() {
+  local subdomain="$1"
+  local endpoint
+  [ "$subdomain" = "@" ] && endpoint="$API_BASE/dns/retrieveByNameType/$DOMAIN/A" \
+                         || endpoint="$API_BASE/dns/retrieveByNameType/$DOMAIN/A/$subdomain"
+  local response
+  response=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 10 \
+    -X POST "$endpoint" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d "{\"apikey\":\"$API_KEY\",\"secretapikey\":\"$SECRET_KEY\"}")
+  echo "$response" | grep -o '"content":"[^"]*"' | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f4
+}
+
+update_record() {
+  local subdomain="$1"
+  local new_ip="$2"
+  local endpoint
+  [ "$subdomain" = "@" ] && endpoint="$API_BASE/dns/editByNameType/$DOMAIN/A" \
+                         || endpoint="$API_BASE/dns/editByNameType/$DOMAIN/A/$subdomain"
+  local result
+  result=$(curl -4 -sf --max-time 10 \
+    -X POST "$endpoint" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d "{\"apikey\":\"$API_KEY\",\"secretapikey\":\"$SECRET_KEY\",\"content\":\"$new_ip\",\"ttl\":\"600\"}")
+  echo "$result" | grep -o '"status":"[^"]*"' | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f4
+}
+
+main() {
+  local current_ip
+  current_ip=$(get_public_ip)
+
+  if [ -z "$current_ip" ]; then
+    log "ERROR: No se pudo obtener la IP pública."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  # Leer última IP conocida
+  local last_ip=""
+  [ -f "$STATE_FILE" ] && last_ip=$(cat "$STATE_FILE")
+
+  # Si no cambió, salir silenciosamente (DRYRUN lo omite para forzar notificación)
+  if [ "$current_ip" = "$last_ip" ] && [ "$DRYRUN" != "1" ]; then
+    exit 0
+  fi
+
+  log "IP cambió: ${last_ip:-'(primera ejecución)'} → $current_ip"
+
+  local updated=0
+  for subdomain in "${SUBDOMAINS[@]}"; do
+    local dns_ip
+    dns_ip=$(get_dns_ip "$subdomain")
+
+    if [ "$DRYRUN" = "1" ]; then
+      log "  [$subdomain] [DRY RUN] ${dns_ip:-'?'} → $current_ip (sin cambios reales)"
+      ((updated++))
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    if [ "$current_ip" = "$dns_ip" ]; then
+      log "  [$subdomain] Ya actualizado ($current_ip)"
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    local status
+    status=$(update_record "$subdomain" "$current_ip")
+
+    if [ "$status" = "SUCCESS" ]; then
+      log "  [$subdomain] ✓ $dns_ip → $current_ip"
+      ((updated++))
+    else
+      log "  [$subdomain] ✗ Falló. Status: ${status:-'(sin respuesta)'}"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  # Guardar nueva IP en state file (DRYRUN no escribe para no alterar el estado real)
+  [ "$DRYRUN" != "1" ] && echo "$current_ip" > "$STATE_FILE"
+
+  if [ $updated -gt 0 ]; then
+    log "Listo. $updated registro(s) actualizado(s)."
+    curl -4 -s \
+      -u "${NTFY_USER}:${NTFY_PASS}" \
+      -H "Title: 🌐 IP Pública Cambió" \
+      -H "Tags: warning" \
+      -H "Priority: default" \
+      -d "$(hostname): ${last_ip:-'primera vez'} → ${current_ip} ($updated registro(s) actualizado(s))" \
+      "$NTFY_URL" > /dev/null
+  fi
+}
+
+main